111. The more consistent behaviour, the more the observer is inclined to ______________.
Attribute it to interpretation
Attribute it to internal causes
Attribute it to consensus
Attribute it to external causes
Correct answer: (B) Attribute it to internal causes
112. Which of the following departmentalization can be considered necessary in an organization where the company's products fall into several categories with very different production methods for each category?
Customer
Production
Process
Matrix
Correct answer: (C) Process
113. Determining how tasks are to be grouped is part of which management function?
Planning
Leading
Controlling
organizing
Correct answer: (D) organizing
114. According to Fred Luthans and his associates, which of the following is considered a part of traditional management?
Disciplining
decision making
exchanging routine information
acquiring resources
Correct answer: (B) decision making
115. Which behavioural science discipline is most focused on understanding individual behaviour?
Sociology
social psychology
Psychology
anthropology
Correct answer: (C) Psychology
116. Today's managers understand that the success of any effort at improving quality and productivity must include.
process reengineering
quality management programs
customer service improvements
employees
Correct answer: (D) employees
117. Which of the following is not true of classical conditioning?
Classical conditioning is passive.
Classical conditioning can explain simple reflexive behaviors.
Learning a conditioned response involves building an association between a conditioned stimulus and an unconditioned stimulus.
A neutral stimulus takes on the properties of a conditioned stimulus.
Correct answer: (D) A neutral stimulus takes on the properties of a conditioned stimulus.
118. Suspending an employee for dishonest behaviour is an example of which method of shaping behaviour?