41. ______________ refers to the network of personal and social relations that is developed spontaneously between people associated with each other.
Formal organization
Informal organization
Business organization
Government organization
Correct answer: (B) Informal organization
42. What sort of actions is most likely to be attributed to external causes?
Actions that have high distinctiveness, high consensus and high consistency
Actions that have high distinctiveness, high consensus and low consistency
Actions that have high distinctiveness, low consensus and low consistency
Actions that have low distinctiveness, low consistency and high consensus
Correct answer: (D) Actions that have low distinctiveness, low consistency and high consensus
43. Which of the following is most likely to be a belief held by a successful manager?
Technical knowledge is all that is needed for success.
It is not essential to have sound interpersonal skills.
Technical skills are necessary, but insufficient alone for success.
Effectiveness is not impacted by human behavior.
Correct answer: (C) Technical skills are necessary, but insufficient alone for success.
44. According to Mintzberg, one of management's interpersonal roles is.
spokesperson
leader
Negotiator
monitor
Correct answer: (B) leader
45. While the Functions, Roles, Skills, and Activities approaches to management all differ, they all recognize that effective and successful managers must develop which of the following?
People skills
technical skills
Efficiency
entrepreneurialism
Correct answer: (A) People skills
46. The subject of organizational culture has been most influenced by which behavioural science discipline?
Anthropology
Psychology
social psychology
political science
Correct answer: (A) Anthropology
47. What role did the meat play in Pavlov's experiment with dogs?
an unconditioned response
a conditioned stimulus
a conditioned response
an unconditioned stimulus
Correct answer: (D) an unconditioned stimulus
48. Who said "Give me a child at birth and I can make him into anything you want"?
B.F. Skinner
Ivan Pavlov
Sigmund Freud
James Emery
Correct answer: (A) B.F. Skinner
49. ______________ are those factors that exists in the environment as perceived by the individual
Physiological drive
Psychological drive
Cue stimuli
Reinforcement
Correct answer: (C) Cue stimuli
50. Managerial orientation of "Autocratic Model" of OB is