Principles and Practices of Management

171. Practitioners of management were the first to formulate the principles of management based on their ______________.

1. skills.
2. knowledge.
3. own experience.
4. theoretical knowledge.

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172. Administrative people need ______________ skills than technical skills.

1. managing & administering.
2. planning.
3. coordinating.
4. decision making.

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173. Communication begins with ______________.

1. Encoding.
2. Idea origination.
3. Decoding.
4. Channel selection.

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174. Life span of F.W.Taylor was ______________.

1. 1857 - 1915.
2. 1856 - 1915.
3. 1858 - 1916.
4. 1880 - 1940.

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175. ______________ was developed mainly to increase the output of the average worker and to improve the efficiency of the management.

1. Scientific management.
2. Human resource management
3. Piece rate system.
4. Time rate system.

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176. Fayol was a ______________ Industrialist.

1. French
2. Japan
3. American
4. Australian

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177. An employee receives order from only one superior and this concept is named as ______________.

1. unity of command.
2. unity of direction.
3. discipline.
4. centralization.

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178. ______________ is the first & foremost function of management.

1. Planning.
2. Decision-making.
3. Forecasting.
4. Budgeting.

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179. Planning is an interdependent process which co-ordinates ______________.

1. various departments.
2. various business activities.
3. various levels of management.
4. various dimensions.

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180. Planning is required at ______________.

1. all the department.
2. all levels of management.
3. all the shops.
4. all the institutions.

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