Principles and Practices of Management

51. ______________ is the latest time by which an activity can be started without delaying the completion of the project.

  1. EST
  2. EFT
  3. LST
  4. LFT
Correct answer: (C)
LST

52. An activity which must be completed before one or more other activities start is known as ______________ activity.

  1. Dummy
  2. Predecessor
  3. Successor
  4. None of these
Correct answer: (B)
Predecessor

53. ______________ is the shortest possible time in which an activity can be delayed without delaying the project.

  1. Pessimistic time estimate
  2. Optimistic time estimate
  3. Most likely time estimate
  4. None of these
Correct answer: (B)
Optimistic time estimate

54. What decision-making condition must exist for the decision tree to be a valuable tool?

  1. Certainty
  2. Uncertainty
  3. Risk
  4. It does not matter, the tool is appropriate in all environments
Correct answer: (C)
Risk

55. The criteria of expected monetary value is used for making decisions under

  1. Certainty
  2. Uncertainty
  3. Risk
  4. all of the above
Correct answer: (D)
all of the above

56. The minimum expected opportunity loss is

  1. Equal to EVPI
  2. Minimum regret
  3. Equal to EMV
  4. Both (a) and (b)
Correct answer: (D)
Both (a) and (b)

57. The objective of network analysis is to

  1. Minimize total project duration
  2. Minimize total project cost
  3. Minimize production delays, interruption and conflicts
  4. All of the above
Correct answer: (A)
Minimize total project duration

58. Decision variables are

  1. Controllable
  2. Uncontrollable
  3. Parameters
  4. None of the above
Correct answer: (A)
Controllable

59. An optimization model

  1. Mathematically provides best decision
  2. Provides decision with limited context
  3. Helps in evaluating various alternatives constantly
  4. All of the above
Correct answer: (D)
All of the above

60. Modern scientific management research originated during ______________

  1. World war II
  2. World war I
  3. 1990
  4. 1993
Correct answer: (A)
World war II
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