System Analysis and Design
181. A data flow can
- only emanate from an external entity
- only terminate in an external entity
- may emanate and terminate in an external entity
- may either emanate or terminate in an external entity but not both
Correct answer: (C)
may emanate and terminate in an external entity
182. Data cannot flow between two data stores because
- it is not allowed in a DFD
- a data store is a passive repository of data
- data can get corrupted
- they will get merged
Correct answer: (D)
they will get merged
183. A DFD is normally levelled as
- it is a good idea in design
- it is recommended by many experts
- it is easy to do it
- it is easier to read and understand a number of smaller DFDs than one large
Correct answer: (D)
it is easier to read and understand a number of smaller DFDs than one large
184. When a process is expanded during levelling
- data flows entering it are replaced
- all data stores used by it are replaced
- all data flows entering it must also enter the levelled DFD
- all external entities used by it are replaced
Correct answer: (C)
all data flows entering it must also enter the levelled DFD
185. A rectangle in a DFD represents
- a process
- a data store
- an external entity
- an input unit
Correct answer: (C)
an external entity
186. Data cannot flow from an external entity to an external entity because
- it will get corrupted
- it is not allowed in DFD
- an external entity has no mechanism to read or write
- both are outside the context of the system
Correct answer: (D)
both are outside the context of the system
187. A DFD is levelled by
- examining complex processes in a DFD and expanding them into new DFDs with more processes which are easy to understand
- merging a number of simple processes in a DFD into a complex processes in a new DFD
- expanding the functions of a number of external entities into simpler functions
- splitting a number of data flows into simpler data flows
Correct answer: (A)
examining complex processes in a DFD and expanding them into new DFDs with more processes which are easy to understand
188. A physical DFD specifies
- what processes will be used
- who generates data and who processes it
- what each person in an organization does
- which data will be generated
Correct answer: (B)
who generates data and who processes it
189. By an external entity we mean a
- unit outside the system being designed which can be controlled by an analyst
- unit outside the system whose behavior is independent of the system being designed
- a unit external to the system being designed
- a unit which is not part of a DFD
Correct answer: (C)
a unit external to the system being designed
190. Data flow in a DFD must have
- an arrow showing direction of flow of data
- a meaningful name
- a label such as: xyz
- no arrows as they are confusing
- i and iii
- ii and iv
- iii and iv
- i and ii
Correct answer: (D)
i and ii