141. Supervisory staff management constitutes the ______________ of the management ladder.
142. Combining several techniques which can be applied to all kinds of efficiency problems, including labour productivity problems is called as ______________.
143. ______________ is a place where production plans are executed but the people working therein have nothing to do with the framing of the plans.
144. According to Fayol, business activities can be broadly classified into ______________ categories.
145. A hierarchy of superiors ranging from the ultimate authority to the lowest ranks is called as ______________.
146. Under scientific management, planning had been separated from ______________.
147. Planning is done for ______________.
148. Planning does not come to an end with the establishment of a business concern because it is'______________.
149. According to time, plan can be divided into ______________ types.
150. The organization should have an effective network to ______________ all the information that is relevant to planning of the goals at every level.